280 MILLION PEOPLE
$850 BILLION GDP
Egypt (EG)
Population: 109.3 million (2021)
Language: Arabic
Dialing code: +20
President: Abdel Fattah El-Sisi
Currency: Egyptian Pound
GDP: 404.1 billion USD (2021)
Sudan (SU)
Population: 45.66 million (2021)
Language: Arabic, Nobiin, English
Dialing code: +249
President: Omar al-Bashir
Currency: Sudanese Pound
GDP: 34.33 billion USD (2021)
Algeria (AG)
Population: 44.18 million (2021)
Language: Arabic, Tamazight
Dialing code: +213
President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
Currency: Algerian Dinar
GDP: 163 billion USD (2021)
Morocco (MR)
Population: 37.08 million (2021)
Language: Arabic, Moroccan Berber
Dialing code: +212
President: King Mohammed VI
Currency: Moroccan Dirham
GDP: 142.9 billion USD (2021)
Somalia (SM)
Population: 17.07 million (2021)
Language: Somali, Arabic
Dialing code: +252
President: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Currency: Somali Shilling
GDP: 7.628 billion USD (2021)
Tunisia (TN)
Population: 12.26 million (2021)
Language: Arabic
Dialing code: +216
President: Kais Saied
Currency: Tunisian Dinar
GDP: 46.69 billion (2021)
Libya (LY)
Population: 6.735 million (2021)
Language: Arabic
Dialing code: +218
President: Mohamed al-Menfi
Currency: Libyan Dinar
GDP: 42.82 billion USD (2021)
Eritrea (ER)
Population: 3.62 million (2021)
Language: Tigrinya, Tigre, Saho, Kunama, Rashaida, Bilen, Afar, Beni, Amir, Nera
Dialing code: +291
President: Isaias Afwerki
Currency: Eritrean Nakfa
GDP: 2.065 billion USD (2011)
Somaliland (SL)
Population: 3.5 million (2014)
Language: Somali
Dialing code: +252
President: Muse Bihi Abdi
Currency: Somali Shilling
GDP: 3.348 million USD (2021)
Djibouti (DJ)
Population: 1.106 million (2021)
Language: French, Arabic
Dialing code: +253
President: Ismail Omar Guelleh
Currency: Djiboutian Franc
GDP: 3.483 billion USD (2021)